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Apigenin: Herb and Spice Cancer Fighting Compound

Scientists studying different types of cancers have concluded that the spice-based compound apigenin could be a powerful tool in the prevention of an array of different malignancies. coriander The news that someone close to us or someone particularly famous has been diagnosed with a malignant disease, may cause us to pause for thought. When this happens we often stop to think that, when it comes to cancer, the odds are pretty much stacked against us and that it is only a matter of time before we have to confront that "suspicious" lump or a sinister shadow on the X-ray plate.

These thoughts are not really surprising considering the large number of different cancers that have the potential to invade our bodies – common cancers such as those of the breast, prostate, colon, lung as well as the not so common cancers such as leukemia and thyroid cancer.

If we are wise we will be making an effort to reduce our cancer risk by eating sensibly, not smoking, reducing our alcohol intake and by exercising regularly. What we should also be doing, according to a growing body of research, is eating more foods containing the natural compound apigenin.

Sources of apigenin

licorice Apigenin is an antioxidant flavonoid found in herbs, spices and other food plants. Examples of foods that contain apigenin are the herbs and spices, coriander, licorice, marjoram, parsley, oregano, rosemary and tarragon. Other foods such a citrus, tea, celery and wheat also contain significant quantities of this yellow cancer fighting compound

Scientific research

marjoram Although most of the research into this compound has been confined to the laboratory, scientists studying apigenin have discovered that it exhibits several different mechanisms that all work to counter the complex factors underlying cancer cell growth.

As well as interfering with a number of cancer signaling processes, apigenin also inhibits the growth of new blood vessels that malignant cells need to grow and proliferate.

HER2 Breast Cancer Gene

oregano As far as breast cancer is concerned, it also inhibits the expression of the HER2/neu gene. Woman who carry HER2/neu are much more susceptible to an aggressive, treatment-resistant form of cancer for which, until recently, there was no effective treatment.

Apigenin has been shown to suppress the activity of this gene and, in this regard it joins its fellow green tea based flavonoid, epigallocatechin-gallate as a potent preventive agent in those unfortunate to inherit the HER2/neu gene.

Cancers suseptible to apigenin

rosemary To date apigenin has been found to inhibit the following cancer cell lines: breast, prostate, lung, leukemia, colon, ovary, skin and thyroid – malignancies that account for the vast majority of cancers to which most of us fear falling prey.

Prevention better than treatment

thyme It will be a long time before research is done into the use of apigenin in the TREATMENT of these malignancies. And, on a cautionary note, there is also some evidence that high doses of apigenin may actually interfere with one or two chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of leukemia. In other words a higher dosage of a useful anti-cancer phytonutrient is not always better than the lower dosages that are effective in preventing the onset of the disease.

Eat more spices

mixed spices Instead of waiting for that to happen we should be more proactive and eat foods that contain this important phytonutrient.

A regular intake of herbs and spices such as coriander (cilantro), licorice, marjoram, oregano, parsley, rosemary and thyme (as well as other foods such as whole wheat, celery, tea and citrus) should provide protective amounts of apigenin.

Moreover, these and other spices supply many other compounds that have proven cancer inhibiting capabilities.

VitaSpice supplement

vitaspice VitaSpice supplement contains 21 different spices including the apigenin-rich ingredients, coriander, licorice, oregano, parsley, rosemary, thyme and green tea

Scientific references

  1. Apigenin and cancer chemoprevention: Progress, potential and promise International journal of oncology 2006, vol. 30, no1, pp. 233-245 PATEL D., SHUKLA S, GUPTA S.

  2. Apigenin Inhibits Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Angiogenesis in Human Lung Cancer Cells: Implication of Chemoprevention of Lung Cancer Molecular Pharmacology September 2005 vol. 68 no. 3 635-643 Ling-Zhi L, Jing F, Qiong Z, Xiaowen H, Xianglin S and Bing-Hua J.

  3. Selective Growth-Inhibitory, Cell-Cycle Deregulatory and Apoptotic Response of Apigenin in Normal versus Human Prostate Carcinoma Cells Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Volume 287, Issue 4, 5 October 2001, Pages 914-920 Gupta S, Afaq F, Mukhtar H

  4. Suppression of protein kinase C and nuclear oncogene expression as possible molecular mechanisms of cancer chemoprevention by apigenin and curcumin Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Volume 67 Issue S28-29, Pages 39 - 48 Jen-Kun L, Yen-Chou C, Ying-Tang H, Shoei-Yn L

  5. Signal pathways involved in apigenin inhibition of growth and induction of apoptosis of human anaplastic thyroid cancer cells Anticancer-Res. 1999 Sep-Oct; 19(5B): 4297-303Yin, F: Giuliano, A E: Van Herle, A J

  6. Stimulatory effect of genistein and apigenin on the growth of breast cancer cells correlates with their ability to activate ER alpha Journal Breast Cancer Research and Treatment Volume 99, 2006 121-134 Hye-Sook S, DeNardo1 D et al

  7. Apigenin induces apoptosis through proteasomal degradation of HER2/neu in HER2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent pathway.J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 6;279(6):4479-89. Epub 2003 Nov 5.Way TD, Kao MC, Lin JK.

  8. Induction of apoptosis by apigenin and related flavonoids through cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in leukaemia HL-60 cells European Journal of Cancer, Volume 35, Issue 10, Pages 1517-1525 I.Wang


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